Belgian Banking Association Grows Modem
Pools
Background
A major Belgian banking association
operates a large credit card authorization network for
its member banks. The network consists of thousands of
Electronic Funds Transfer Point of Sales (EFTPOS)
terminals installed at gas stations and convenience
stores that handle frequent short credit card
authorization transactions of between 50 and 100
characters in length.
To access the credit card authorization
database housed on the association's Tandem host
computer, each EFTPOS terminal uses a built-in 2400
kbit/s V.22bis modem and an analog phone line. For
security purposes, the terminal also encrypts the data
traveling across the phone line. At the banking
association's computer center hundreds of modems and
several terminal servers attached to the Tandem host are
set up to answer calls from the EFTPOS terminals.
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Application
Dial-up network for credit card
authorization for terminals in gas stations,
convenience stores and other establishments
Current Approach
Remote terminals with 2400 baud
modems throughout Belgium
Central modem pool on Tandem host
accept calls
The Need
Support for current modem
population
X.25 to TCP/IP migration
Analog to ISDN migration for
faster setup times
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Belgian Banking Association
- Previous Network
The Solution
Looking towards the future, the banking
association has started making plans to switch from analog to
ISDN point of sale terminals a move that will drop the time it
takes to authorize a credit card from between 10 and 15 seconds
to just 1 or 2 seconds. Speedier credit card authorizations will
mean more business for merchants and less delay for gas station
and convenience store patrons.
In order to make the transition from analog to
digital a smooth one, the banking association was seeking a
central site solution that let them install new ISDN terminals
while still maintaining their existing analog terminals. To take
advantage of their new hardware and richer applications software,
they also wanted to migrate from an X.25 packet switching
environment to a TCP/IP environment.
How it Works
The banking association decided to replace its
analog modems and terminal servers with a digital modem solution
based on the Ascend MAX. Digital modems support both modem and
ISDN users, allowing the association to make a smooth migration
from analog to ISDN EFTPOS terminals.
Three MAXs, each holding 60 digital modems,
were initially installed in the associations computer center. To
meet the unique needs of the association's application, support
staff have configured the MAXs to automatically connect to the
Tandem host over a Telnet session as soon as the point of sale
terminal established its connection. To minimize connection time
even further, all error correction handshakes were turned off. A
special transparent Telnet mode was also added to the MAX so it
could support encrypted data sent by the EFTPOS terminal.
Since the Tandem credit
card authorization application is not yet TCP/IP
compatible, a protocol converter was installed to convert
incoming calls from TCP/IP to X.25. Installing MAXs
provides flexibility to support legacy protocols such as
X.25 and provides a migration path to TCP/IP. Once the MAXs were up-and-running, the banking
association was free to install its new ISDN EFTPOS
terminals. Calls from both the analog and the ISDN
terminals are now handled by the MAXs on a call-by-call
basis. The initial deployment of nearly 100 digital modem
ports was so successful that it was quickly expanded to
over 500.
At the same time, the bank association
has been able to decommission all of its terminals
servers, modems racks and hundreds of modems that were
difficult to manage and maintain. They have also replaced
hundreds of analog phone lines with just a handful of
ISDN PRI circuits.
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Ascend Equipment
MAXs with 60 digital modems each
at the computer center handle calls from analog
EFTPOS terminals
The Benefits
Eliminates hundreds of
hard-to-manage modems
Autoconnect upon dialed connection
8-bit transparent Telnet
supporting encrypted data
Protocol converter for Telnet X.25 PAD
100 modem ports today going to 500
TCP/IP and ISDN ready
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Belgian Banking Association
- Ascend Solution